When Lexus introduced the First
Generation LS 400 in 1989, a surprised automotive press embraced it as, quite possibly, one of the best cars in the world. Within a
couple of years, it became apparent that this car was also one of the most
reliable ever made. It left the competition scrambling. Sure, Mercedes and BMW had cars that were
considered just as good, but they were selling for over ,000 more than
this upstart and the public, recognizing a good deal, bought all the cars that
Lexus could produce.Only a handful of new car introductions have received so warm a reception in
the marketplace. The '86 Ford Taurus and Mercury
Sable come to mind, as well as the Chrysler Mini-Vans in '84. Each caused a
revolution in their respective markets, forcing competitors to come out
with "me too" models that turned out to be too little, too late.
Then, as the years went by and the competition began catching up, these
trendsetters each tried pulling another rabbit out of their respective hats, but met with mixed
results.
Now Lexus has just such a rabbit in their Third Generation LS 430; so they invited
the automotive press to preview this
new model and gave us the chance to drive some pre-production prototypes on public roads in Westchester County, New York.
As part of this introduction, they allowed each of us to sample cars with their three suspension configurations: Standard,
Euro-Sport and Computer Controlled Air Suspension. Although rain
prevented me from giving these cars a proper shakeout, I did get a couple of hours of wheel time in
and have formed a preliminary (and very positive) opinion of this new flagship
and I am eagerly looking forward to road-testing the production
model.
Starting
price for the LS 430 will be ,005, same as the current model while a maxed-out, top of the line car containing every
available option will cost
,775. They will hit the
showrooms on October 12, 2000.
This car is loaded with standard features for that starting price, including:
a larger 4.3 liter engine that offers increased performance
and "Ultra Low Emission Vehicle" (ULEV) certification, more interior room,
standard in-dash single-feed six-disk CD changer, Automatic Rain Sensing Windshield
Wipers, 14-way power driver's seat with 3 position memory, 10-way power front
passenger's seat, Vehicle Skid Control (VSC) with Brake Assist and Traction
Control. Of course the normal complement of luxury car features are
all here such as Dual Zone Automatic Air conditioning, Leather and Wood
interiors, front and side air bags; as well as, side front and rear Curtain Air
Bags.
Ninety percent of the LS 430 is all new with just a few structural pieces and assorted bolts
and nuts carried over from last year's model. All the exterior sheet metal
is new and sculpted to produce the most aerodynamic production sedan in the world, which
allows Lexus to virtually eliminate wind noise, making this one of the quietest
cars on the road.
The option list is what really blew my mind with almost ,000 worth of
extra cost equipment available for this already well-equipped yacht. These
options include: hold on to your mouse, an Ultra Luxury package containing:
heated and cooled front seats, Dynamic Laser Cruise Control
(which will automatically slow you down if you get too close to the car up
front), power seats with memory, heat and massage for the rear seats, rear
air conditioner with air filtration, rear radio controls, laminated water
repellent side glass, power door closers (if you don't close the door hard
enough, it will suck it closed the rest of the way), Mark Levinson Audio System (He
designs home audio systems that start at 0,000), Intuitive Parking Assist
(beeps when you are getting too close to something or someone while parking) and
a slick power rear sunshade and manual side shades. (by the way, this is not a
complete list)
Walking around the car, I found the fit and finish to be as flawless as I
have come to expect of Lexus. The Mercedes-look styling seems a bit conservative
and unimaginative, but it is tastefully done and it does make a statement. The
interior, however is where this car shines. Lexus always puts a great deal
of emphasis on ergonomics and this new model is no exception.
I especially like the placement of the individual temperature controls for the
driver and passenger. They are clearly marked and mounted on either side
of the center pod within easy reach.
Sitting in the 14-way power driver's seat was a treat and finding all 14 ways
to adjust it was not the challenge I had expected. The controls are logically grouped on the
side of the seat and I quickly found a position I was comfortable in. So
comfortable, in fact, that I didn't want the drive to end, but the other reporters
were ready to knock on the window so, alas, I eventually had to relinquish
control. Are you getting the idea that I like this car? Lets talk
about how it drives...
As I mentioned before, the new LS 430 is available with three redesigned
suspension systems, all of which I had the opportunity to sample. The
standard suspension has been tightened up a bit for better control without adversely
affecting the superb ride quality of previous models.
For better handling,
Lexus is introducing the Euro-Tuned Sport Suspension which gives this car a
German Touring Car personality. The ride was stiffer than with the
standard suspension but not at all uncomfortable. The steering
feel was not quite as accurate as a BMW, but it's close. Handling seemed to be
quite good, but given the wet weather, I couldn't give it a real workout. The Sport Suspension is a
no-charge option and must be ordered with 17" wheels and tires (a 0
option). If you like to drive, this is the setup for you.
The Air
Suspension system is an amazing piece of technology that comes bundled with the
Ultra Luxury Package (,290, ouch). This system will give you a super-soft ride
or a sport ride at the flick of a switch. However, if the system senses
that you are driving aggressively, or performing emergency maneuvers, it will
instantly tighten up on its own as needed. There is another switch that will lift
the car up an inch or so for added ground clearance on bad roads. The same
system will drop the car down about an inch at highway speed for improved
aerodynamics.
Enough of this technical stuff, let's see what she'll do. Put the key
in the ignition and turn to start... nothing! Oh wait, the tach needle says
the engine is running, I couldn't even hear the starter... not bad so far.
Put it in drive and head down the driveway towards the street... still no sound,
feels like I'm wearing ear plugs. Once I am out on the road and step on
the gas I can finally hear the engine, but it sounds way off in the
distance. This has to be one of the quietest cars I have ever driven, the
only car that comes close is the Mercedes S Class, which has a starting price of
,000 more than the LS 430.
The ride is as good as it gets, soft and smooth on any road surface,
but it also handles very competently. Two characteristics that are usually
mutually exclusive. The numb, disconnected steering feel that I complained
about on previous models is gone. It has been replaced by a good feel of
the road that inspires confidence. On the highway, the LS 430 has all the
power you could want (unless you're like me and nothing short of an F15
will satisfy you). Lexus claims a 0 to 60 time of 6.3 seconds which is
quick enough to chomp at the heels of a Corvette. And with your foot to
the floor, this engine is as quiet as most cars are when cruising at light
throttle.
This
car has the optional Dynamic Laser Cruise Control system which monitors the road
ahead and adapts your speed to stay with the traffic flow. It does this by
using a laser beam to scan the traffic up ahead and when it sees a car in front
of you that is going slower than you are, the system adapts your speed
accordingly. To test this feature, I accelerated to 70 MPH and set the cruise control.
I then switched lanes so that I
was quickly gaining on a truck that was in front of me. I felt the car immediately start slowing down,
first by releasing the throttle, then by shifting to a lower gear, finally
by applying the brakes. At the same time as the system applied the brakes,
a rapid, impatient beeping sound emanated from the dash, as if to say,
"Where are you? Get back in the driver's seat and take over!"
The brakes are powerful and easy to control with a good pedal feel. Anti-lock
is there if you are foolish enough to test the limits of this car in the rain (
I can personally attest to the fact that the anti-lock system works well ) and
Brake Assist helps you to get maximum stopping power in an emergency stop by
sensing that your intention was to make a panic stop but you didn't step hard enough
on the brake pedal to activate the anti-lock system on all four wheels.
Because of the weather, I had a good chance to see the rain-sensing
windshield wipers in action. The sensor for the system is just above the inside
rearview mirror and activated the wipers as soon as a few sprinkles hit the
glass. In a light drizzle, the system worked in intermittent mode, only
taking a sweep when necessary. As the rain intensified, the wipers kept up
with the demand until they were on continuously. I could get used to this.
The trunk is 33% larger than the previous model due to the fact that the gas
tank was moved from the back of the trunk to below the rear seat. There is a
pull-down handle for the trunk lid and a glow- in-the-dark emergency release
handle inside the trunk to prevent someone from being trapped. The trunk
contains a full-size spare tire and the usual Lexus Tool Kit. In addition
to the electric trunk release, there is a power trunk closer which means that you
simply pull the lid down until it clicks and the motor will pull it closed the
rest of the way eliminating the need to slam it shut.
Headlights are automatic
on/off High
Intensity Discharge (HID) units with an auto level feature.
The auto level system insures that the headlights are always properly aimed
regardless of the load in the vehicle. The outside rearview mirrors tilt
down when you put the car in reverse so you can see the curb before you hit it.
The outside mirrors are also auto-dimming and heated
There
are some cool features on the climate control system, like a smog sensor that
will automatically switch from fresh air to recirculate when the outside air is
bad. There is also a temperature and sun sensing swing air register that
automatically directs airflow where it is needed most. Temperature is
adjusted individually for the driver and front seat passenger by controls
mounted on either side of the central pod. At the top of the pod is a
display showing the two temperature settings as well as the time and the outside
temperature.
Because of the power that is built into the computers that go into today's
cars, engineers are able to take components previously hard-wired to one system,
and use them in all kinds of magical ways. For instance, components of the
anti-lock system are now used in Brake Assist,
Vehicle Skid Control, Throttle Control and Cruise Control.
"Wait a minute... we talked about Brake Assist and I know what Cruise
Control is but what the heck is Vehicle Skid Control and Throttle Control?"
Ok, you asked for it. In a nutshell, these two systems make bad drivers look
good. Let's start with Vehicle Skid Control (VSC). The VSC system
uses the anti-lock brake and traction control sensors, actuators and computer electronics to help avoid and correct
vehicle skids and spins caused by over-zealous drivers. It accomplishes
this magic by cutting the throttle and applying the brakes on one or more wheels to
bring the car back under control. In effect, it makes bad drivers look
good and good drivers look great. It doesn't protect you, however, from getting
swatted up-side your head by unappreciative passengers.
Throttle Control is essentially "Drive by Wire", which means that
the gas pedal is an electrical switch that controls an electric motor that, in
turn, controls the throttle. The net effect is that the car responds
exactly the way you expect it to. Give it an inch of throttle and you
receive the same level of thrust whether you are going up a hill or you are
driving on level ground. It will also smooth out the jerky motions of some
drivers who seem to be wearing lead boots.
So far, everything that we talked about with the exception of the Dynamic Laser Cruise Control
comes as standard equipment on the base model. Now, let's take a look at
some of the features in the Ultra Luxury Package. We'll start with the
Navigation System which is also available in a separate package. This
system uses a DVD disk to hold every street in the United States as well as
points of interest such as gas stations, restaurants, parks, ATM's and
hotels. If you see a hotel of interest, touch the screen and the built-in
cell phone will dial it up so you can see if any rooms are available.
Lexus chose a DVD-based system because a DVD disk can hold 10 to 15 times as
much information as a CD-ROM disk and is just as easy to handle. When new data
becomes available, just pop the old disk out and pop the new one in.
Speech recognition is part of this system and can control many
features without your getting distracted by searching for buttons.
I drove around town while watching the map display and found that it tracked
each road that I drove on without skipping a beat. When I added the gas
station display, several gas pump icons popped up on the map. As I approached
one of those "pump" positions, sure enough, there was a gas station
exactly where it should be.
The Mark Levinson Sound System sounded at least as good as the Nakamichi
system (the best factory-installed sound system I have ever heard) in the old
model, but I didn't have a CD handy to put this new system through its
paces. Hopefully, the car that I get for the full road test will have a
Mark Levinson system. I'll let you know.
Another feature of the Ultra Luxury Package is the Climate Controlled Seats tm.
The CCS system monitors temperature sensors in the seat, warming or
cooling them as required, then circulating the heated or cooled air through the
perforations in the leather. The heart of the system is a solid-state
Thermoelectric Device that converts electrical current into thermal
effect. When electric current is applied to this device, one side gets hot
and the other side gets cold. Reversing polarity reverses the effect.
The
best part of the Ultra Luxury Package, however, is the back seat. Pull the
center armrest down and you are greeted with a control panel that contains a
number of interesting features. Let's start with the power rear
seats. As the cushion moves forward, the seatback reclines. There is
a two position memory for each rear seat (not to mention the front passenger
seat.) There is also a heat button and a massage button for each rear
seat. The panel contains a complete climate control system for the
rear passenger area that is separate from the front system and has its own
filtration system. Finally, the rear console has radio controls for volume
and station selection. Inside the armrest is a small glove compartment and
two cup holders. Now get this: behind the armrest, there is a door that
leads to a beverage cooler that has enough room to hold a six-pack. I'm
not finished, there is a power-operated sun shade that pops up from the package
shelf to shade the rear window. This shade automatically retracts as soon
as the driver puts the car in reverse. The rear doors also have shades
that are manually operated and cover the door glass with a separate shade for
the vent window.
The other testers are knocking more forcefully on the window now so I guess
the fun is over...
I wonder if Microsoft stock is going to rebound soon....

Feedback
Do you have any feedback on the Lexus LS430? Any opinions or experiences
of your own? We would love to hear from you. Click
here to send us your comments
Click
here for more pictures of the LS430
How would I
improve this car?
- Ummm
- Let me think...
- How about... no, its got that already.
- Maybe if they retune that laser beam to disrupt police
radar...
How does the LS-430 fit your
driving style?
Conservative drivers This is your dream
car. As good as it gets. Easy to drive smoothly with plenty of
power when you need it. A comfortable back seat with plenty of
room.
Sporty drivers There are smaller cars that handle better, but if you need a large
luxury sedan, opt for
the Euro-tuned Sport Suspension and have fun.
Fast drivers
will love pushing this car to its limits.
The Vehicle Skid Control will help you explore the limits of this car's
handling potential while the wonderfully smooth engine and powerful
brakes leave little to be desired
Specifications
| Engine Type |
4.3-liter V8, DOHC Aluminum block and aluminum heads.
Variable Valve Timing with Intelligence (VVT-i). |
| Horsepower |
290 @ 5,600 RPM |
| Torque |
320 @ 3,400 RPM |
| Fuel Recommended |
Premium 91 Octane Unleaded. |
| Transmission |
Five Speed Electronically Controlled Transmission with
Intelligence (ECT-i) |
Tires - Standard
Optional |
P225/60R16 H-speed rated all-season touring tires
P225/55R17 W-rated |
| Overall Length |
196.7" |
| Wheelbase |
115.2 |
| Width |
72" |
| Turning Diameter |
37.4 ft Curb to Curb |
| Curb Weight |
3,955 |
| Fuel Tank |
22.2 Gals. |
| Miles Per Gallon |
EPA city 18, hwy 25. |
| Acceleration 0 to 60 |
6.3 Seconds |
| Base Sticker Price |
,005 plus 5 destination charge |
Lexus LS-430 Rear Wheel Drive Premium Luxury Sedan
Standard Equipment
- Leather Trim in Ecru, Ivory or Black
- Wood and Leather Steering Wheel
- Wood and Leather Shift Knob
- California Walnut Wood Trim
- Power Trunk Closer
- Automatic Headlamps with High
Intensity Discharge (HID) units and Auto Leveling
Feature
- Rain Sensing Windshield Wipers
- Automatic Dual Zone Climate control with Smog
Sensing Auto-recirculation System and Temperature and Sun Sensing Swing Air
Register
- 14 Way Power Driver Seat with 3 Position Memory and
10 Way Front Passenger Seat
- Cruise control
- Compass and Digital Clock
- 15 Function Information Display with Trip Computer
- Power Tilt and Telescope Steering Column with Automatic Tilt-away
- Power Windows with Auto-Up/Down on All Four Windows
- First aid kit in Dedicated Box Under Driver's Seat
- Lexus Premium AM /FM/cassette stereo with Six
Disk In-Dash CD Changer and 7 speakers.
- Four Wheel Ventilated Power Disk Brakes with ABS and
Brake Assist
- Vehicle Skid Control with Throttle Control,
Individual Wheel Braking and Traction Control
- Multi-function In-key Remote with Engine Immobilizer,
Theft-deterrent System and Remote Window "down" Feature
- Electronic Throttle Control System with "Snow
and Power Mode"
- Vehicle-Speed Sensing Progressive Power Rack and
Pinion Steering
Major Available Options
- Euro-tuned Sport Suspension
- Upgraded Tire Package with 17 Inch Wheels
- Chrome Wheels
- Power Tilt and Slide Moonroof
- Heated Front and Rear Seats
- Mark Levinson Audio Package
- Navigation System Package
- Lexus Link (Includes One Year of Service)
- Interior Upgrade Package with Black or Bordeaux Semi Aniline Leather Trim
- Interior Upgrade Package with Ecru Nappa Leather Trim
- Ultra Luxury Selection includes Mark Levinson Audio, Navigation System, Lexus Link including One Year of Service, Power Moonroof, Dynamic Laser Cruise Control, Air Suspension with AVS, Laminated Side Glass, Power Rear Sunshade and Manual Rear Door Sunshades, Intuitive Parking Assist, Power Heated
Rear Seats with Memory and Massage Feature, Front Climate-Controlled Seats with Heat and Cool Knob, Rear Air Conditioner and Air Filtration System, Headlamp Washers, and Power Door Closers.
For more information on the LS 430, visit Lexus.com
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